Little Shop of Coral
Flame Cardinal
Flame Cardinal
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Flame Cardinal (Apogon maculatus)
The Flame Cardinal is a beautiful, peaceful cardinalfish that brings a unique look and plenty of personality to the reef aquarium. With its reddish-orange body, dark markings, and bright eyes, this species stands out without being overly flashy. They are generally calm fish that spend much of their time around rockwork, especially when they feel comfortable in their new home.
Flame Cardinals are a great choice for peaceful community aquariums and can make an excellent addition to a mixed reef. They are relatively hardy once established and are a good option for hobbyists looking for something a little different from the more common cardinalfish.
Suggested Parameters
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Temperature: 24–27°C (75–81°F)
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Salinity: 1.024–1.026
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pH: 8.1–8.4
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Alkalinity: 8–12 dKH
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Minimum aquarium size: 30 gallons
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Nitrate: Less than 20 ppm
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Phosphate: Less than 0.10 ppm
Care and Temperament
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Reef safe
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Peaceful temperament
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Relatively hardy once established
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Appreciates rockwork, caves, and shaded areas
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Can be kept singly or as a compatible pair
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May become territorial toward other cardinalfish in smaller aquariums
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Best suited to peaceful community aquariums
Diet and Compatibility
Flame Cardinals are carnivores and do best on a varied diet of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, finely chopped seafood, and quality marine pellets. Offering smaller meals throughout the day can help encourage feeding, especially when newly introduced.
They generally get along well with peaceful tank mates such as clownfish, gobies, blennies, wrasses, basslets, and other non-aggressive reef fish. Avoid housing them with overly aggressive or highly territorial species that may outcompete them for food or keep them stressed.
What exactly are you buying?
You will receive one healthy Flame Cardinal, carefully selected and conditioned before making its way to your aquarium.
Health and Acclimation Notes
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Acclimate slowly to help reduce stress.
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Provide plenty of hiding places when first introduced.
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Newly arrived fish may spend more time hiding before becoming comfortable.
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Offer small amounts of enticing frozen foods to encourage feeding.
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Maintain stable salinity and water parameters.
Why We Love It
The Flame Cardinal is one of those fish that doesn't need to be the biggest or most active fish in the aquarium to get noticed. Its beautiful red-orange colour, peaceful personality, and love of hanging around the rockwork make it a great addition to a calm reef community. It's a simple, underrated fish that can fit into a wide variety of reef setups.

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LIGHT
LOW: Place coral at the bottom of the tank. Depending on the type, coral may need to be placed off sand and therefore mounted on a ceramic disc of piece of rock.
MEDIUM: Place coral at mid-range of the tank. Best placed/glued on top of a rock scape at mid-range height.Â
HIGH: Place coral from mid range to just below water level. SPS coral are shallow growing so they require and are able to tolerate intense light.
FLOW
LOW: Most soft coral do well with a small, gentle pulse. There are certain corals that can even be placed in areas of indirect flow, meaning places aside a rock structure or set into a entrance to a cave style space.
MEDIUM: Many LPS types of coral prefer medium pulse current. Most Euphyllia or corals that have more tissue structure connected to their skeleton, don’t like to be in a high flow area like the direct flow of the wave pump.
HIGH: Similar to high light, SPS enjoy being in some heavy current. Most LPS and SPS that branch encrust or plate prefer high flow that simulates the top water waves.
SKILL
ENTRY: While some may say beginner level, "Entry" is a good term to be used when starting out in the world of corals and marine life. Prior to adding livestock, you want to ensure that your reef has the proper parameters including zero levels of ammonia and nitrite. Seeing traces of nitrate in your waters is a good sign - just keep them at a lower level of 2ppm to 10ppm. Maintaining correct temperature and salinity are a huge factor to stable parameters. Starting to monitor your PH, alkalinity, calcium and magnesium is a great habit to get into to keep a successful reef.
While some soft coral don’t require too much light, having a proper reef light that puts out the proper pars is very important. You'll also want to have a good amount of flow and protected rock areas, as placing corals in their happy spot is ideal for success.
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